Kg Department Core Curriculum Overview
KG 1 – Age 3 – 4 years
MATHEMATICS
- Counting in sequence 0 – 20
- Number recognition 0 – 10
- Writing in sequence 0 – 10
- Number names 0 – 5
- Sizes – big/small, tall/short,
- Spatial Awareness concepts – big cup fitting in a smaller cup
- Classification – sorting objects into groups
- One to one correspondence
- 2D Shapes
- Time lines (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Distinguish between terms “many” and “few”
- Association of number quantities with number symbols
- Weight Concepts (heavy/light)
- Volume Concepts (full/empty)
- Length Concepts (long/short)
- Simple Addition
- Simple Subtraction
- Pictographs
GRAMMAR
- Letter sounds, recognition and writing of letters:
- TERM I: a, m, f, n, s, h, u, e, c and t
- TERM II: i, o, r, l, g, d, p and j
- TERM III: k, b, x, v, y, w, z and q (qu)
- Introduction of three letter words:
- WORD FAMILIES:
- TERM I: an AND at
- TERM II: et AND ig
- TERM III: og, un AND it
- Introduction of vowels: a, e, i, o, u and y as a vowel
- Nursery Rhymes
- Opposites
- Sequence of letters
- Oral Spelling/Spelling Quiz
KG 2 – Age 4 – 5 years
MATHEMATICS
Counting in sequence 0 – 100
Number recognition 0 – 20
Writing in sequence 0 – 20
Number names 0 – 20
Use of number line for comparing number
Counting in 2’s
Ordinal – 1st – 5th
Missing numbers
Elements in a set
Comparing numbers (< > =)
Sizes – big/small, tall/short,
Spatial Awareness concepts
Classification – sorting objects into groups
One to one correspondence
2D/3D Shapes
Time lines (morning, afternoon, evening AND to the hour)
Distinguish between terms “many” and “few”
Association of number quantities with number symbols
Weight Concepts
Volume Concepts
Length Concepts
Simple Addition
Simple Subtraction
Fractions (whole, half)
Pictographs
GRAMMAR
Recognition of letters and sounds a-z
Proper formation of letters
Blends – bl, gl, gr, etc.
Introduction of three letter words and sight words
Nursery Rhymes
Nouns – Naming Word
Capital Letters – letter I
Full Stops
Verbs – Action Word
Opposites
Sequence of letters
KG 3 – Age – 5 – 6 years
GRAMMAR
Long and Short Vowel Sounds
Beginning, middle and ending consonants blends and diagraphs
Blends
Diagraphs
Silent “e”
Alphabetical Order – 1st letter
Nouns
- Definition and use
- Proper and Common Nouns
- Collective Nouns
- Possessive Nouns
- Gender – Masculine and Feminine
- Plurals – Some irregular plurals
- Articles – A and An
- Compound words
Verbs
- Definition and use
- Subject/verb agreement
- Tense – Past
Adjective
- Definition and use
Sentences vs. Phrases
- Capital letters
- Punctuation marks (. ?)
- Conjunction (and)
Antonyms
Homophones
Synonyms
Mathematics Curriculum
Times tables – 0 – 3
Counting in numbers (sequencing)
Members of a set
Writing numbers in figures or words ( 0 – 99)
Skip counting in 2 and 3’s
Place Value – tens and ones
Missing addends
Comparing numbers or sums using (< > = )
Order of numbers (largest to smallest and visa versa)
Expanded notation ( 30 + 7 = 137)
Addition without regrouping (2 digit numbers)
Subtraction without regrouping (2 digit numbers)
Problem solving using statements of addition and subtraction
Eg. Errol had 2 monkeys and 4 turtles. How many animals did Errol have altogether?
No. of monkeys 2
No. of turtles 4
Altogether, they have ______
Fractions ( whole, half, quarter,)
Measurement – Standard and non standard
Mass
Capacity
Time (on the hour, half past)
Money
- Selecting coins to make up a certain amount
- Shopping
Shapes – 2D and 3D (properties of a shape)
Graphs
- pictographs
- bar graphs
Comprehension
Draw comprehensions from:
- stories
Composition
Stories
Spelling:
Sight words and word blends
Dictation:
Weekly dictation taken from their spelling words
Vowel pairs oi, oy, aw, ay, ew, etc.
Silent “E”
Alphabetical Order – 1st and 2nd number
Dictionary Use – find a word, read and understand
Nouns
- Definition and use
- Proper and Common Nouns
- Collective Nouns
- Gender – Masculine and Feminine
- Plurals – “s” , “es”
- Articles – A and An
- Compound words
Verbs
- Definition and use
- Subject/verb agreement
- Tense – Past, Present, Present Continuous
- Irregular Verb Tense – (give – gave, think – thought, has – have, buy – bought, hold – held, speak – spoke)
Pronouns
- Definition and use
Adjective
- Definition and use
- Comparative ( use or er or est when comparing two or more)
Sentences vs. Phrases
- Capital letters
- Punctuation marks (. , ? ‘)
- Conjunction (and, but)
Antonyms
homophones
homographs
synonyms
Abbreviation (Mr. Mrs. & Dr.)
Contractions (am, is, not)
Mathematics Curriculum
Times tables – 0 – 5
Counting in numbers (sequencing)
Members of a set
Writing numbers in figures or words ( 0 – 999)
Skip counting in 2, 3, 4, 5’s
Odd and Even number
Place Value – hundreds, tens and ones
Comparing numbers or sums using (< > = )
Order of numbers (largest to smallest and visa versa)
Expanded notation ( 100 + 30 + 7 = 137)
Addition with and without regrouping (2 and 3 digit numbers)
Subtraction with and without regrouping (2 and 3 digit numbers)
Multiplication with and without regrouping (2 and 3 digit numbers) 0 – 5 times tables
Division with 1 and 2 digit numbers by 0 – 5( remainder only the last digit)
Problem solving using statements of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
Eg. Errol had 12 monkeys, 16 parrots and 24 turtles. How many animals did Errol have altogether?
No. of monkeys 12
No. of parrots 16
No. of turtles 24
Altogether, they have ______
Fractions ( whole, half, quarter, third)
Measurement – Standard and non standard
Mass
Capacity
Time (on the hour, quarter past, half past)
Money
- Selecting coins to make up a certain amount
- Writing money in words
- Changing dollars to cents and visa versa
Problem solving for numbers 16 – 21
Shapes – 2D and 3D (properties of a shape)
Graphs
- pictographs
- bar graphs counting in 2’s ,3’s, 4’s, 5’s
Lines of Symmetry
MATHEMATICS FACTS
A pair = 2
A couple = 2
Double = 2
Twice – 2 times
Triple – 3 times
A century = 100
Half century = 50
Decade – 10
Millennium – 1000
60 seconds = 1 minute
60 minutes = 1 hour
7 days = 1 week
365 days = 1 year
Comprehension
Draw comprehensions from:
- stories
- tickets
- letters
- flyers
- news reports
Composition
- Stories
- 3 paragraph stories
- Introduction
- Body
- Conclusion
- journal writing
- letters
- thank you cards
- invitations
Spelling:
- Term 1 & 2 – Sight words and word blends
- Term 3 – use vocabulary as well
Dictation: Weekly dictation taken from their spelling words





